Est. 1823

Jamestown, Tennessee

The historic county seat of Fentress County. From the early frontier days and Mark Twain’s family roots to the modern gateway of the Big South Fork.

Discover the Town

A Historic
Crossroads

Located directly on top of the Cumberland Plateau, Jamestown was officially incorporated in 1823. Originally called “Sand Springs” due to the abundant natural water sources, the town has served as the cultural and economic heart of Fentress County for over two centuries. Today, it flawlessly blends its rich pioneer heritage with its status as a premier destination for outdoor adventurers.

County SeatFentress County
Elevation1,722 feet
Founded1823
NicknameTrail Riding Capital
Rich Heritage

The History of Jamestown

Long before the highways were paved, Jamestown was a bustling frontier settlement that shaped the early history of Tennessee.

Vintage Historic Fentress County Courthouse

The Historic Courthouse Square

The Jamestown town square has been the center of Fentress County commerce and law for over 200 years. The historic Fentress County Courthouse stands proudly at the center of town, surrounded by classic brick storefronts, local cafes, and antique shops that still capture the essence of a mid-20th century American main street.

Today, the square is still a hub of activity, hosting local festivals, farmer’s markets, and serving as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike.

Mark Twain Spring in Jamestown TN

The Mark Twain Spring

One of Jamestown’s most famous historical connections is to Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain. Twain’s parents, John Marshall Clemens and Jane Lampton Clemens, were among the earliest settlers of Jamestown. John Marshall Clemens actually served as the very first circuit court clerk of Fentress County.

The local natural spring, from which the Clemens family drew their water, still flows today. The Mark Twain Spring Park is located right in the middle of town, offering a beautiful, quiet spot to reflect on the town’s literary history.

Vintage General Store in Fentress County

Gateway to the Wilderness

Because of its prime location on the plateau, Jamestown became a vital supply hub for timber companies, farmers, and coal miners operating in the deep gorges of the Big South Fork. General stores in Jamestown outfitted generations of Fentress County families who lived off the rugged land.

That spirit of outfitting adventurers continues today, though the cargo has changed from timber axes to hiking boots, equestrian gear, and kayaks.

Jamestown Today

The Modern Hub

Today, Jamestown is famous globally for two entirely different reasons: massive yard sales and world-class horseback riding.

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127 Yard Sale HQ

Jamestown is the official headquarters for the “World’s Longest Yard Sale.” Every August, Highway 127 fills with hundreds of thousands of shoppers looking for antiques, collectibles, and local crafts.

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Equestrian Capital

Known as the Trail Riding Capital of the Southeast, Jamestown is surrounded by massive equestrian campgrounds and hundreds of miles of dedicated horse trails leading directly into the Big South Fork.

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Outdoor Basecamp

Whether you are hiking the Twin Arches, kayaking the Big South Fork river, or stargazing at Pickett State Park, Jamestown serves as the perfect basecamp for supplies, dining, and lodging.

Make Jamestown Your Hometown

Whether you’re looking for a historic home near the town square or a sprawling equestrian property just outside city limits, Fentress County has it all. Tim & Lori Denehy know Jamestown better than anyone.

Tim & Lori Denehy · Mitchell Real Estate · Jamestown, TN

Page last updated May 2026 · GoFentress.com